Cement Industry Financial Analysis - 5265 Words

Table of Content Acknowledgement 2 Executive Summary 3 Ratio and other analysis of the company 6 Liquidity Ratios 7 Activity Analysis 8 Debt Analysis 10 Profitability Analysis 11 Market Analysis 14 Benchmarking of your company with industry 15 Analysis of company’s strength and weakness 15 Strengths:- 16 Weaknesses:- 16 recommendations for company 17 Realized rate of return: 18 Beta of the D.G. Khan Cement 18 Expected Return of the D.G. Khan Cement 19 Standard Deviation 20 Required rate of return (CAPM) 20 Expected Return Vs. Required Return 21 Portfolio Planning 21 Dividend growth model 24 Corporate Valuation Model 24†¦show more content†¦THE INFORMATION WHICH COMES FROM THESE ANALYSES IS BENEFICIAL IN FUTURE FOR OWNERS, INVESTORS, CREDITORS, AND ANALYSIS’S FOR SETTING STRATEGIES ACCORDINGLY. Industrial review:- THIS REPORT IS AN ANALYSIS OF 4 MAJOR CEMENT COMPANIES WHICH ARE: ⠝â€" D.G. Khan Cement Company Ltd ⠝â€" Pioneer Cement Company Ltd ⠝â€" Lucky Cement Company Ltd ⠝â€" Fauji Cement Company Ltd We have selected D.G. Khan Cement Company as our Principle Company Background:- âž ¢ D.G. KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LTD D.G. Khan Cement Company Limited is a part of Nishat group of industries. DGKC was established under the management control of State Cement Corporation of Pakistan Limited (SCCP) in 1978.it is the largest cement-manufacturing unit in Pakistan that produces the ordinary cement for local market and international market. âž ¢ Pioneer Cement Company Ltd Pioneer Cement Limited (PCL) was incorporated in Pakistan as a public company limited by shares on February 09, 1986. Its shares are quoted on all stock exchanges in Pakistan. Due to be superior quality, Pioneer Cement has on the confidence of its customer. The principle activity of the Company is manufacturing and sale of cement. | | âž ¢ Lucky Cement Company Ltd Lucky Cement Limited is a Pakistan-based company engagedShow MoreRelatedInformation Gathering for Business Analysis1121 Words   |  5 PagesInformation gathering and Accounting/Business techniques Information gathering Lucky Cement is listed on Karachi Stock exchange therefore getting information was never really a big problem. As primary data LCL’s own website http://www.lucky-cement.com was a big source of information for me, but I had to look into other secondary sources like company’s annual reports, newspaper, internet etc to make my analysis more comprehensive I used the following secondary sources to gather my information whichRead MoreCase Analysis886 Words   |  4 PagesCASE NO.1 I. PAMPANGA CEMENT CORPORATION The government had been pushing the Pampanga cement corporation to switch their product into coal. II. SWOT ANALYSIS: Strength: * Can borrow money to bank (DBP/PNB) * Long term experience in business industry Weakness: * Rivalry in the executive position * Conflict with the employee * Financial problem Opportunities: * borrow money from banks * leader of labor union is compadre of atty. Alcantara Threats: * the labor unionRead MoreImpact of Financial Leverage on Cost of Capital2544 Words   |  11 PagesDEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION A TERM PAPER ON – IMPACT OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE ON COST OF CAPITAL AND VALUATION OF FIRM: A STUDY OF CEMENT INDUSTRY NAME- DIPANNITA GHOSH DEPT- MBA ROLL- 11 INTRODUCTION In corporate finance, financing decisions has greater importance because the optimal capital structure can be created trough proper mix of finance. Corporate managers generally prefer borrowings over other means of financing. Management of a company has to be very careful whileRead MoreFsav Lafarge Essay3729 Words   |  15 Pages| Financial Statement analysis and ValuationHeidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited | | 7/22/14 | F401 | | ------------------------------------------------- Course Instruction Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation F-401 ------------------------------------------------- Submitted to Dr. Mahmood Osman Imam Professor Department of Finance University of Dhaka ------------------------------------------------- Submitted by Md. Faraz Hassan 17-026 ------------------------------------------------- Read MoreGlobalization of Cemex914 Words   |  4 Pagesother global competitors in cement derived from globalization? More broadly, how can cross-border activities add value in an industry as apparently localized as cement? The globalization has significantly boosted profitability growth of companies in the cement industry through international trade and cross border investment flows. Possibility to operate in different foreign markets helps companies to diversify its business. It is highly beneficial strategy for cement companies because of the cyclicalRead MoreEssay on Alliance Concrete1329 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Alliance Concrete Case Analysis Executive Summary: This report provides an analysis and evaluation of the current and forecasted profitability, liquidity and financial stability of Alliance Concrete. Methods of analysis include forecasting the income statement and balance sheet to calculate financial ratios and profitability ratios. The key drivers for the income statement was management’s assumption about the sales environment surrounding Alliance Concrete. All calculations can be found onRead MoreRap Acca Obu8880 Words   |  36 PagesOXFORD BROOKES UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS REPORT â€Å"AN EVALUATION OF THE BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF D.G. KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED (DGKCC) BETWEEN 1 JULY 2004 AND 30 JUNE 2007† (Word count: 6,498) Presented by: KAMRAN KHALID ACCA reg. # 1431751 September 2008 CONTENTS Page No. 1. Research Objectives and Overall Research Approach 1.1 – Topic Chosen and the Selected Organisation 1.2 – Project Objectives 1.3 – Research Questions 1.4 – Research ApproachRead MoreReport on Lafarge Surma Cement10084 Words   |  41 PagesPart 1 Analysis of Financial Statement Computation of Financial ratio 1. Common size statements 2. Internal liquidity (solvency) 3. Operating performance a. Operating efficiency b. Operating profitability 4. Risk analysis a. Business risk b. Financial risk 5. Growth analysis †¢ Determinants of Growth Part 2 Industry Analysis 1. Cross-Sectional Industry performance 2. performance over time 3. Performance of companies within an industry 4. Performance Analysis ProcessRead MoreThe Relationship Between Working Capital Management And Profitability Of The Selected Automobile Companies1375 Words   |  6 Pagescapital to meet the demand. Working capital management is important part in industries financial management decision. An optimal working capital management is expected to contribute positively to the creation of industry value. To reach optimal working capital management firm manager should control the tradeoff between profitability and liquidity accurately. On the other hand Automobile industry is one of the key industries in India. It helps economy by procuring foreign currencies through export,Read MoreMeasuring the Impact of Working Capital Management on Net Operating Profitability: A Comparative Analysis of Cement and Oil and Sector in Pakistan1219 Words   |  5 Pages1. Introduction Working capital in an important component of financial management and basically Working Capital Management (WCM) has been approached in numerous ways. It focuses attention to the managing of the current assets, current liability and their relationships that exist between them. In other words, working capital management may be defined as the management of a firm’s liquid assets, cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable and inventories. In the present day context of rising

Who Were the Mensheviks and Bolsheviks

The Mensheviks and Bolsheviks were factions within the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They aimed to bring revolution to Russia by following the ideas of socialist theoretician Karl Marx (1818–1883). One group, the Bolsheviks, successfully seized power in the Russian Revolution of 1917, aided by a combination of Lenins cold-hearted drive and the Mensheviks utter stupidity. Origins of the Split In 1898, Russian Marxists had organized the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party; this was illegal in tsarist Russia itself, as were all political parties. A congress was organized but had only nine socialist attendees at most, and these were quickly arrested. In 1903, the Party held a second congress to debate events and actions with just over fifty people. Here, Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) argued for a party composed only of professional revolutionaries, to give the movement a core of experts rather than a mass of amateurs; he was opposed by a faction led by Julius or L. Martov (two pseudonyms of Yuly  Osipovich Tsederbaum 1873–1923) who wanted a model of mass membership like other, western European social-democratic parties. The result was a division between the two camps. Lenin and his supporters gained a majority on the central committee and, even though it was only a temporary majority and his faction was firmly in the minority, they took for themselves the name Bolshevik, meaning ‘Those of the Majority. Their opponents, the faction led by Martov, thus became known as Mensheviks, ‘Those of the Minority,’ despite being the overall larger faction. This split was not initially seen as either a problem or a permanent division, although it puzzled grassroots socialists in Russia. Almost from the start, the split was over being for or against Lenin, and the politics formed around this. Divisions Expand The Mensheviks argued against Lenin’s centralized, dictatorial party model. Lenin and the Bolsheviks argued for socialism by revolution, while the Mensheviks argued for the pursuit of democratic goals. Lenin wanted socialism to be put in immediate place with only one revolution, but the Mensheviks were willing—indeed, they believed it necessary—to work with middle class/bourgeois groups to create a liberal and capitalist regime in Russia as an early step to a later socialist revolution. Both were involved in the 1905 revolution and the workers council known as the St. Petersburg Soviet, and the Mensheviks tried to work in the resulting Russian Duma. The Bolsheviks only joined later Dumas when Lenin had a change of heart; they also raised funds through overtly criminal acts. The split in the party was made permanent in 1912 by Lenin, who formed his own Bolshevik party. This was particularly small and alienated many former Bolsheviks, but regrew in popularity among ever more radicalized workers who saw the Mensheviks as too safe. The worker’s movements experienced a renaissance in 1912 after the massacre of five hundred miners at a protest on the Lena River, and thousands of strikes involving millions of workers followed. However, when the Bolsheviks opposed World War I and Russian efforts in it, they were made pariahs in the socialist movement, which mostly decided to actually support the war at first! The Revolution of 1917 Both Bolsheviks and Mensheviks were active in Russia in the lead up to and events of the February Revolution of 1917. At first, the Bolsheviks supported the Provisional Government and considered merging with the Mensheviks, but then Lenin arrived back from exile and stamped his views firmly on the party. Indeed, while the Bolsheviks were riven by factions, it was Lenin who always won and gave direction. The Mensheviks divided over what to do, and the Bolsheviks—with one clear leader in Lenin—found themselves growing in popularity, aided by Lenin’s positions on peace, bread, and land. They also gained supporters because they remained radical, anti-war, and separate from the ruling coalition which was seen to fail. Bolshevik membership grew from a couple of tens of thousands at the time of the first revolution to over a quarter of a million by October. They gained majorities on key Soviets and were in a position to seize power in October. And yet... there came a crucial moment when a Soviet Congress called for a socialist democracy, and Mensheviks angry at Bolshevik actions got up and walked out, allowing the Bolsheviks to dominate and use the Soviet as a cloak. It was these Bolsheviks who would form the new Russian government and transform into the party which ruled until the end of the Cold War, although it went through several name changes and shed most of the original key revolutionaries. The Mensheviks tried to organize an opposition party, but they were crushed in the early 1920s. Their walkouts doomed them to destruction. Sources and Further Reading Brovkin, Vladimir N. The Mensheviks after October: Socialist Opposition and the Rise of the Bolshevik Dictatorship. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 1987.Broido, Vera. Lenin And The Mensheviks: The Persecution Of Socialists Under Bolshevism.  Hallett Carr, Edward. The Bolshevik Revolution, 3 vols. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1985. London: Routledge, 2019.

Personal Narrative Cultural Perspective Essay - 1101 Words

Personal Narrative: Cultural Perspective What is culture? Culture is the idea of what is wrong or right, the concept of what is acceptable within our society. Culture serves us as a guide, taking us to the right way and helping us to make sense of things that surrounds us. There are many different cultures around the world. A lot of them are similar in specific ways and others are just completely different, this difference explains why we think that people from different backgrounds are weird. The person that I interviewed is from the United States; he is 20 years old and a student at Tri-State University. John Smith is an African American from East Chicago, IN. John comes from a community where†¦show more content†¦is far more technologically advanced than Brazil. The U.S. has a huge influence in the Brazilian culture. This is due to the fact that economical strings tie us, so we are attached whether we like it or not. We buy CDs from America, we listen to the same music, we have MTV, and we wear the same clothes. We also incorporated to our vocabulary a lot of English words such as Shopping Center or Sale. This is a sign that the Brazilian culture has become Americanized to a certain extend. Part of the cultural aspects that is similar is the way we view women in our cultures. In Brazil as well as in the U.S., women are viewed as workers. The idea that women should stay at home taking care of the kids does not exist anymore; our capitalistic society needs every person to work in order to have a decent life. Ezell also described the way the elderly is treated in his culture. They are treated with a lot of respect and love. The younger people have no need to change their language or nonverbal behavior when interacting with an old person. They are seen as active and still useful in some ways. In Brazil, the elderly is viewed as a fragile piece of glass. They are treated with a lot of respect and love as well, but at the same time we do not give them any credit. It is very rare to see an old person being active in Brazil, maybe because our life expectation is shorter. When a person reaches a certain age, it seems like they lose all their value to our society.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Karen Hos Biographies Of Hegemony1699 Words   |  7 Pagesconception of an illness has been deliberately exported to Japan. In both of these texts, there is a clear overlap between the themes of cultural narratives and personal choices. Cultural narratives in a given society help shape the community and al low an individual to get a better understanding of the general principals and societal norms. For examples, narratives such as a culture of smartness in Ho’s essay and marking strategies in Watters’ essay, allow an individual to explore the available optionsRead MoreMultiple Theories Influenced The Development Of My Personal Model And Therapeutic Approach For Couples And Families1668 Words   |  7 Pagesmultiple theories have influenced the development of my personal model and therapeutic approach to couples and families. Three theories in particular that I draw my therapeutic approach from includes: narrative therapy, emotionally focused couple’s therapy, and attachment theory. I will articulate the theoretical underpinnings of these three theories and integrate them in one cohesive personal model called Emotional Enhanced Attachment Narrative Therapy. This paper will discuss my approach in regardsRead MoreNarrative Is The Root Of Some Fields1510 Words   |à ‚  7 PagesNarrative is the root of some fields which includes education, rhetoric, literature, religion, law, history: culture (Wilson, 1989). It can be seen as a tool to create traditions and symbols as means of communication and it is a source to understand and strengthen the identity of the organisation (Kroeze and Keulen, 2013). As a conceptual theme, narrative becomes a self-conscious system and a reflexive field. In other words, the role of narrative in personal lives is to show how it can be utilizedRead MoreCultural Relativism As An Anthropological Theory1047 Words   |  5 Pages Cultural relativism is a principle used in anthropology (not to be confused with moral relativism) that entails an individual s perception of absolute truth is actually relative to the culture in which they participate. The principle complicates discussions pertaining to the existence of absolute truths in Christianity. Personal experience has revealed that nobody is willing to condemn f oreign cultures as deficient or superior. Due to the horrendous atrocities committed in the nineteenthRead MoreThe Philosophical Framework Missing From Mental Health1517 Words   |  7 Pagesupon how this approach could significantly impact mental health care attitudes, beliefs, access and treatment. This is an important topic because stigma not only affects how providers treat their clients, but it also impacts greater occupational, cultural and societal views on mental health challenges, and in turn, the individual suffering from mental health challenges. Additionally, continuing to neglect this issue perpetuates a faà §ade among mental health educators and practitioners, of a unidimensionalRead MoreSocial Work Practice Using Casw Guidelines952 Words   |  4 Pagesutilize both narrative and solution-focused therapies should fully understand the strengths and limitations of these theories in their professional practice using CASW guidelines. Additionally, social workers sho uld examine if these single approaches are sufficiently comprehensive to address all of a client s problems, or if a more flexible, adaptable approach of eclecticism is more suited (Coady Lehmann, 2008). Gender Narrative therapy acknowledges that an individual s narrative is shaped byRead MoreThe Partition Of Indi A New Understanding Of Partition1506 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom a woman’s perspective. The first chapter, speaking for themselves, addresses the challenges faced in the research phase of the book and the historiographical importance for giving silenced partitioned women a voice. The rest of the book encapsulates the struggles faced by women, particularly from a Hindu perspective through the initial displacement of ten million people, Menon and Bhasin explore processes of abduction, repatriation and sub-sequential ‘liberation’ through personal testimonies,Read MoreTravel Writing Of The 21st Century : An Exploration Of Relevance Through William Dalrymple1643 Words   |  7 Pages[which] has proved horribly illusory† (Dalrymple 4). Travel writing provides global context and depth that is difficult to access through the internet, lending first-person perspe ctive to international experiences. In Introduction to the Best Travel Writing 2010 author William Dalrymple uses persuasive techniques such as personal anecdotes, repetition, and quotes to convince readers of the continued relevance of travel writing in the 21st century. According to Dalrymple, travel writing is key toRead MoreAsian American Narratives Defined By The Intergenerational Model1120 Words   |  5 PagesAsian American Narratives Defined by the Intergenerational Model The Asian American experience primarily narrates a story of hardship in assimilation into the American society. However, these stories are heavily nuanced depending on the generational perspective. The Asian American experience from the first generation emphasizes the practical concerns in surviving economically in a foreign land. On the other hand, the second generation recounts social and personal conflicts that primarily deal withRead MoreTaste of Cherry 1997 Film1202 Words   |  5 Pagesfollows the protagonist Mr. Badii as he rides through the outskirts of Tehran looking for someone to help him complete a task. As the film is shot in Iran it will carry signs of post revolutionary Iranian culture already opening up our curiosity to the cultural discourse that surrounds the film. What Kiarostami does is portray an Iranian image and by including the epilogue raises questions of how to transcend it. In his writing Rosenbaums argument that the end sequence acts as a relief from the solitude

Sports Sports And Basketball Essay - 1723 Words

Have you ever just stopped and thought, how did I get here? Or what shaped me to be the person that I am today? For everyone it is going to be a little bit different. If it wasn t for that one friend who helped keep you out of trouble, or parents guiding you. It could be a tragic event in your life, for example, a death, getting kicked out of school, having to face authorities, or whatever it could have been, there are many things which could have shaped you to the person you are with character, how you hold yourself, communicate with people, etc. For me it has been a majority of these examples, but the what stands out most to be which has build my character would have to be Football and Basketball. It was a rough road for both sports throughout my high school career. Not only did we go through many changes of coaches, which includes coaching styles, having to re build a relationship with that coach, to even not being able to have a strong team dynamic. In addition loosing almost eve ry single game ever played while at Columbia High School. Character is built throughout our lives and is greatly shaped and impacted by experiences in our lives, our majors events, and even the people we encounter throughout our life. Most of my life I have been involved in sports, but it really took off my sophomore year. Freshman year playing basketball for columbia was great and all but this really starts the next year, where Columbia High School had just fired the head football coach DerekShow MoreRelatedThe Sports Of Basketball Sports923 Words   |  4 Pages Basketball today is one of the leading sports when is it comes to entertainment. This sport is known to have an incredibly high amount of supporters. There is something about the sport that thrills and excites its viewers. This sport is very entertaining because it of its fast scoring and its high pace of things. However, I am sure we have all witnessed a game of stalling were teams refuse to pass the ball in order to prevent the opposing team from scoring. In the United States today â€Å"only eightRead MoreThe Sports Of Basketball And Basketball951 Words   |  4 Pageschallenge, but a team challenge to be the best. This is for the best two sports in the world, football and basketball. The glory of winning, but the agony of losing, is what separates the champs from contenders. There are truly two of the sports we highlight in today s culture. They are so popular that you see them all over the world, or maybe a different version of them. There are truly die heart fans from not only these sports, but others worldwide. Not only is it celebrated, but the impact theyRead MoreSports : Sports Football And Basketball Essay2194 Words   |  9 PagesSports Science 100 G essay – Chosen sports Football/Soccer and Basketball Football/Soccer Football has always been referred to as the beautiful game due to its simplicity and lack of pure physical punishment it is a gentleman’s game per say. Its origins however are very hard to trace back to an acceptable date or time in history. There are reason to believe that the ancient Chinese romans and English played some form of primitive football all the way back in 2nd and 3rd century BC ranging up to theRead MoreSports And Sports : Basketball And Football947 Words   |  4 Pagescertain sports are more difficult than others. For example, basketball and football do not require the skill level that hockey and golf do. To be at a high skill level and play well, a golfer has be strong in certain parts of his or her game. Golfers can play their best golf, if they understand they need to be in good physical condition, have good mechanics, and have a strong mentality. To play golf well, a golfer needs be in good physical condition. Some golfers do not realize the sport takes aRead MoreBasketball Is The Better Sport1133 Words   |  5 PagesBasketball is the better sport! For many years they have been many debates on which sport is the better one. For me basketball is better because of the skill required to play it. While playing basketball you don’t always have to be the biggest guy or girl on the court. Notice I said girl, girls can’t play football but they can play basketball. Football is a very rough sport it’s a contact sport meaning you have to make contact with the ball carrier, when playing basketball you don’t have to worryRead MoreHow Basketball Is A Sport Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pagescool is defined is basically something that one cherishes or has passion for as it could vary from playing sports to having a pet rock. Playing basketball is cool because it is a sport for anyone who has passion for the game as each player holds a different position on the court allowing a team to function well. Not only is basketball a sport for anyone, it also acts as a stress relief. Basketball allows individuals to be put in a relaxed state of mind allowing their minds to clear up from the stressRead MoreSports, Basketball, And Football975 Words   |  4 PagesSports. Some love them, some hate them, but even those who hate cannot deny their overwhelming popularity. America is home to many sports, basketball, and American football among the most popular. Spectators filling in thousands of seats at open stadiums, and hundreds of thousands more watching at home in front of their television. Both basketball and football have distinct, fundamental differences, however, they do not outweigh the similarities the two sports share. A franchise without their fansRead MoreThe Game Of Basketball Sports1067 Words   |  5 PagesJames Naismith invented the game of basketball he probably never guessed it would have become the phenomenon it is today. It has become an intricate sport with a rich history that takes hard work and dedication to dominate. Professionals like Stephen Curry and Lisa Leslie took several years to master the sport. There are specific pieces of equipment that are involved in participating in a basketball game. Like any other sport, there are many levels that basketball is played at from playgrounds to theRead MoreThe Sport Of The Basketball Player Essay2617 Words   |  11 Pageslaws of this world destined me to invest the majority of my young life into one of the world’s many sports, most likely basketball or football. Although one would be stereotyping, one would be right. For the first 17 years of my being, I lived and breathed the sport of basketball; I knew the rules of the game, I knew the rules of the court, and I knew what it takes to be a â€Å"respected† basketball player. Now that I’ve unofficially hung up my jersey and stepped away from the game (for the now atRead MoreBasketball: The Most Difficult Sport844 Words   |  3 PagesBasketball is the Most Difficult Sport Introduction For anyone who watched the mens tennis final at the Australian Open (January 29, 2012), there is no doubt that Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal are extraordinary athletes with stamina and skills that are amazing. The match went 5 hours and 53 seconds and both men were drained physically and emotionally at the end when Djokovic emerged victorious. But is tennis the most difficult sport? The answer is probably not. Some would say boxing or football

What Words Mean to Me free essay sample

Someone asked me once what the best thing invented in the whole world was. By their surprise I told them words. Of course they hadn’t understood what I meant because they didn’t understand the passion in words like I did. Perhaps they hadn’t felt what I felt about words. At the time I felt as if no one did. Then again I had to consider we did have millions of writers in the world that had the same passion I did for writing and felt the joyous warmth that words could bring. In fact it was those very writers that gave me my passion from their clever system of conducting fervent poems, short stories and novels. Words to me were like music without lyrics; that kind of music could reach millions whether they spoke the same language or not. I appreciate words far beyond how much I think I should. We will write a custom essay sample on What Words Mean to Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every syllable, every sound, is so clear and so rich, spawning, without much effort, a vivid image in my mind. Words always find a way to captivate me, whether I truly understand them or not. It is a gift to be able to direct words in a stream of sentences, lyrics, similes, metaphors, and haikus. I have gambled once or twice at trying these, some were good when others had not been. Practice makes perfect though, another pair of words I find true. I truly think words are more valuable then people take them for. I also believe that I have a handle on conducting words myself; I’ve even won every writing contest I had entered. I don’t mean to say it boastfully but I say it because winning them left me unsatisfied. I never got a chance to make everyone aware of the meaning behind my poems or stories. All they knew was that it was good, but they never took the time to ask what it meant to me or what I thought it should mean to them. It leaves me with wondering if thatâ€℠¢s how all writers feel or maybe it’s just me. All I know is that life can be reflected on paper, whether by painting or literature. Life wouldn’t be life without expressions through words. That’s why I find them so precious, I love words because they make life beautiful. If everyone took at try at using them, placing them down on paper, theyd feel the lively hood of expression and what it has to offer you. That’s what words mean to me. I hope you truly understand.

Capoeira its not just a dance Essay Example For Students

Capoeira its not just a dance Essay Every country has one or more folk dances. Each one is performed differently than the other, although they might have originated from similar backgrounds. One dance that particularly captures my attention is the Capoeira. The Capoeira is a Brazilian folk dance that started out as a fierce form of self-defense and has now become a friendly dance between a circle of people. To better understand and familiarize with the Capoeira we must learn how and where it originated, the ways it has evolved, and how it is being used today. In the 1500s, black slaves in Brazil began to incorporate martial arts moves as a way to defend themselves. Capoeira was the name given for those moves of African martial arts that came out of Angola and were later modified and mixed in Brazil. Earlier, these slaves lacked a form of self-defense, an in a way quite parallel to karate, they began to use these grappling and striking as well as animal forms with the things they had in hand, such as sugar cane knives and 3/4 staffs. Being slaves, they had to disguise the study of the art, and that is how the dance came into it. Their hands were manacled most of the time, so the art used a lot of standing on hands feet up, and some moves were directed to fighting mounted enemies. Capoeira was born in the senzalas, places where slaves were kept, and evolved in the quilombos, a refugee home for slaves. The senzalas restricted the Capoeira development, because what hurt the slaves physically hurt the masters financially. When slaves fled, they started to practice the Capoeira again in the quilombos. Since these quilombos were often chased after and hunted down, the Capoeira was used more as a fighting style instead of a dance. Then in the 1800s, the Capoeira was outlawed in all of Brazil, but it was later surpressed because its frequent hidden practice could not be controlled, so the government decided to allow it again if it was not used violently. Today, the Capoeira consists of a stylized dance, practiced in a circle with sound background provided by percussion or non-percussion instruments. Capoeira relies heavily on kicks and leg sweeps for attacks and dodges for defense. Hand positioning is important but its used only to block attacks and ensure balance, though street fighting capoeiristas use the hands for punches. The basic kicks and leg sweeps are the bencao, a front-stomping kick, the martelo, a roundhouse kick, the chapa, a side-kick, the meia-lua, a low turning kick, the armada, a high turning kick, and the queixada, an outside-inside crescent kick. Capoeira starts out with slow kicks and dodges and it increasingly gets faster until a session is over. The Capoeira is a Brazilian folk dance that started out as a fierce form of self-defense and has now become a friendly dance between a circle of people. To better understand it and familiarize with it we have learned how and where it originated, the ways it has evolved, and how it is being used today. It is a fun dance that has a fascinating history and has greatly evolved from the time it began to the world of today. It is not used only for enternainment, but also for Aerobic exercise. When practiced frequently, it conditions and develops the muscles, especially the abdominal muscles. The Capoeira is a big part of the Brazilian culture, and even if it someday it is no longer practiced, It will still live on in our body and soul.