Saturday, August 22, 2020

Hypovolemic shock and blood transfusion intervention Essay

Hypovolemic stun and blood transfusion mediation - Essay Example This exploration introduced run of the mill highlights of hypovolaemic stun, principally creating from incessant liquor abuse. The patient prior scenes of epigastric agony and upper GI drains and was treated for the equivalent by antiemetic medications and acid neutralizers. Following that scene he was prompted against drinking and smoking. In this occasion, Mr. Z created queasiness 48 hours before the haemetemesis. During the haemetemesis scene he spewed blood multiple times, containing blood espresso earthy colored in shading and from the upper GI. For this situation, the reason for giving blood was that the patient’s hemoglobin levels were just somewhat better than average, the blood misfortune was extreme, and the patient’s condition was seen to be not kidding. The doctors for this situation needed to settle on a nearby choice, as though the manifestations and the essential sign (particularly circulatory strain) could be overseen successfully, blood transfusion was not required. The models for blood transfusion are made dependent on general measures and not the administration or care setting for the specific patient. For instance, if the patient is overseen in the ICU, there is oxygen and breath is dealt with and henceforth, iron deficiency may not be a difficult issue that the patient needs to adapt to. Subsequently, the consideration settings have a significant task to carry out. The most significant models for transfusing blood for an ICU understanding are whether the patient is hemodynamically steady or not. On the off chance that the patient can't be kept up appropriately in a hemodynamic state (despite the fact that the blood misfortune was least), at that point blood transfusion is required. Hemoglobin is basic in guaranteeing oxygen flexibly to the imperative organs and the tissues of the body. Be that as it may, if the patient can be kept up hemodynamically steady (despite the fact that the blood misfortune was extreme) and the hemogl obin levels is beneath 7 g/dl, the crucial signs are truly influenced, at that point the patient must be proposed for blood transfusion. For this situation, all things considered, blood transfusion was given as a prudent step in spite of the fact that in the present consideration settings, strength of the fundamental signs and hemoglobin level it would not be essential. Furthermore, the way that the patient was as of now in the ICU was not contemplated, and it is significant that this reality be thought about. The blood pack has been controlled gradually more than 3 hour length (according to the referenced for the situation), and any danger of unfriendly impacts were observed. In spite of the fact that no urticaria and erythema were seen, there has been a slight improvement in the patient’s circulatory strain levels, APTT, Hemoglobin levels, pulse and respiratory rate. Notwithstanding, there isn't a lot of progress in other significant segments, for example, circulatory strai n, beat, inhales rate and hemoglobin (Veenema, 2007). Morally and lawfully, assent was acquired orally and deliberately recorded. The patient ought to be capable to give assent and just if the patient’s condition is such he is in a situation to give assent, should assent be taken. There was likewise a need to guarantee

Friday, August 21, 2020

Algernon and Jack Essays

Algernon and Jack Essays Algernon and Jack Essay Algernon and Jack Essay The Importance of Being Earnest By Oscar Wild was first performed on the fourteenth of February 1895, St Valentines Day. It is a play about affection and sentiment in the privileged societies, it is set in the present (1890s). It is drawing room satire, also called parody of houses. Oscar Wild is one of the universes abstract greats, he composed this play in a matter of seconds before he was detained for gorse obscenities. This play is separated into 3 acts; I will talk about and differentiating scenes one and two from the principal demonstration. It is a play around two inert youngsters, Algernon and Earnest (also called Jack), who in endeavor to wed two exceptionally appealing youngsters imagine that there names are Earnest. In the main demonstration the key connections among Algernon and Jack are as companions who have not seen each other for a period off about seven days. It is in the main scene that Algernon finds that his companions name isnt sincere, its Jack. In the second scene Earnest proposes to Gwendolyn yet gets declined by her mom and Algernon chooses to go visit Jack in the nation. I accept that also effectively depict the connections between the two characters I have to show contrasts between; state of mind, tone, dress and character. The primary demonstration, scene 1, opens with Algernon conversing with his steward in a muddled estate; I would depict Algernon as a man who isn't keen on anything other than himself. Algernon is continually talking in the principal individual consistently with accentuation on the word I this alluding to himself, this gives the crowd accommodating knowledge into the main thing throughout everyday life, him! Jack enters wearing a keen however not ostentations clothing, Algernon conversely is wearing a conspicuous suit with enormous sleeves and is eating. The men make casual banter; Algernon is a dandy, he see just the joys throughout everyday life and has no concerns, I as Algernon would continually grin, cause a stir and parlor around on the sofa or seat, folding my legs and eating in a most casual estate. Jack is substantially more genuine and formal, his garments are a darker shading, he has come up too town to propose to her [Gwendolyn] this is making him anxious, however he is a finished men of honor. He is handily controlled by Algernon, the tone of his voice is somewhat more profound then Algernons and I would depict his character now as one who is load up yet as a similar time is apprehensive. Jack admits that his name isnt Earnest by any stretch of the imagination, its Jack, to Algernons astonishment. Right now I, as Algernon, stand up astonished with looks of stun and paralyzed outrage upon my face and my tone would go up a note to connote shock, I place my hand on my hips and step at Jack set up to brawl that he didn't advises this to me sooner. Woman Bracknell enters with Gwendolyn (Jacks lady of the hour to be) and I watch with delight as Jack wriggles and reddens before Ms Fairfax (Gwendolyn) I leave the space to permit Jack to propose. Algernon is continually attempting to get one over on his innocent companion however conversely Jack (officially known as Earnest) has demonstrated that here and there, for example, disposition, tone and character he is very like Algernon and isn't so guileless and handily controlled as one would might suspect. Scene two, in mid proposition, acting with great humility Lady Bracknell enters and is stunned at what she sees, I as Jack am significantly increasingly stunned and out of nowhere start with outright dismay as the shading channels out of my face. Woman Bracknell starts to talk with me concerning my appropriateness to be hitched to her lone girl, I am very apprehensive, tinkering with my hand, running fingers through my hair and playing with my sleeves to show the crowd exactly what an unsavory circumstance it is. My voice is shaking. As the meeting strays I (Jack) starts to fell increasingly OK with a portion of the inquiries, I begins to unwind and deal with my feelings. Auntie Augusta at that point gets some information about my parentage (Jack is received) and I swiftly admit that I have none, to her loathing woman Bracknell leaves and Jack is left looking paralyzed and stunned. Shakespeare wedding walk can be heard originating from Algernons piano and he strolls in gay and nonchalant swaggering and swinging his arms, he out of nowhere observes that his companion is disturbed and his personality changes to one of empathy, Gwendolyns continually denying individuals as though to reveal to Jack that he isn't the one and only one. Jack admits that it was Aunt Augusta that rejected him, as opposed to the primary scene Jack turns out to be to a lesser degree a Gentleman and showcases his outrage by dispersing Aunt Augusta, I as Jack have an extremely disturbed tone and am pacing, which is one of Algernons peculiarities. Gwendolyn enters and admits her affection to Jack, Jack is satisfied and becomes flushed, and he is again his valiant self. Algernon admits that his Aunt dislike this gathering occurring and is briskly advised by Gwendolen to turn his back and give them protection. I (Algernon) am not used to being determined what to do particularly in my own home, I pace over to the chimney and begin spying on there assembly in full perspective on the crowd, I am attempting to discover Jacks address in the nation and am acting somewhat tricky about it. The scene closes with Jack hurrying out on Algernon disclosing to him that there meeting has not been a mesh achievement, Jack is flushed, embarrassed and irritated that is companion is acting so slowly about the entire circumstance. Jack leaves by means of stage right leaving Algernon and his servant Lane possessing the stage. I look satisfied and advise Lane to present to me some sherry, I am grinning, very as opposed to Jacks last depiction of his feelings, I stand up and admit rather than Jacks proclamation that the entire circumstance has been an extraordinary achievement and tell Lane, grinning and pompously, to get my suits as I will go visit Jack in the nation and propose to his wonderful youthful ward whom I am infatuated with. I accept that as an entertainer the connection among Jack and Algernon is certainly not a muddled one. I as Algernon need to be hitched to Jacks unreasonably quite youthful ward. Jack needs to be marry to my too much pretty cousin, for this situation are needs are comparative. We both need to live glad, random lives with the lady we love. In my opium the main contrasts among Algernon and Earnest are there mind-sets, character, dress and tone; the two of them need very similar things. As an on-screen character I would depict this relationship compassionate, in the main scene we are old buddies and in slight difference the second scene we are companions who have had a question however both realize that we can't remain exasperated at one another for ever and without a doubt in the last demonstration, not to part with the end, our relationship finishes up, joyfully.

The Importance of Pearl in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Essay

The Significance of Pearl One of the most perplexing characters in The Scarlet Letter is Pearl, the ill-conceived girl of Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale. All through the story, she forms into a powerful individual, just as a critical image. Pearl is disregarded from society due to her mom's wrongdoing. She is a living portrayal of the red letter, going about as a consistent token of Hester's wrongdoing. Hawthorne utilizes striking depictions to describe Pearl. She is first depicted as the baby, ...whose honest life had sprung, by the questionable declaration of Providence, a dazzling and undying bloom, out of the rank richness of a liable enthusiasm. (Hawthorne 81). From the earliest starting point of her life she is seen as the result of a wrongdoing, as a discipline. Truly, she has a marvel that turned into consistently progressively splendid, and the knowledge that tossed its shuddering daylight over the small highlights of this youngster. (Hawthorne 81,82). Pearl is beguiling, with excellence that shone with profound and distinctive tints' a brilliant appearance, eyes having force both of profundity and gleam, and hair as of now of a profound, lustrous earthy colored, and which, in after years, would be about similar to dark. Combining with her outrageous magnificence, are the extravagant dresses that she wears. The perfect dresses and her magnificence cause her to be seen as co nsiderably stranger from the other commonplace Puritan youngsters, whom are wearing customary garments. Thus, she is acknowledged essentially and creatures, and segregated by the other Puritan youngsters. Pearl was a brought into the world outsider of the juvenile world... the entire quirk, so, of her situation in regard to other youngsters. (Hawthorne 86). The kids didn't acknowledge Pearl, her unavoidable separation was expected to the ... ... mother, whom isn't wearing the red An and whose hair is down, she will not recognize her without her An and topped hair. This shows Pearl's dispute for excellence as an answer for transgression, which is communicated in the initial hardly any parts when Hester is gently rebuffed for her infidelity. On account of Pearl's expulsion from Puritan culture she was tossed to another lifestyle and her ferocity and quirk is an immediate result of her expulsion. Her character goes about as a secretive and intriguing image with regards to The Scarlet Letter. Pearl is a significant character, as she is a steady suggestion to Hester, just as to the peruser, of the wrongdoing of Hester. She contributes to a great extent to the subjects of the novel through her uncommon history. The one character that appears to assume the most uninvolved job in the novel is one of the most mighty images and individual all through. The Importance of Pearl in Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter Essay The Significance of Pearl One of the most mind boggling characters in The Scarlet Letter is Pearl, the ill-conceived little girl of Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale. All through the story, she forms into a powerful individual, just as a critical image. Pearl is avoided from society on account of her mom's transgression. She is a living portrayal of the red letter, going about as a steady token of Hester's transgression. Hawthorne utilizes striking portrayals to describe Pearl. She is first portrayed as the newborn child, ...whose blameless life had sprung, by the incomprehensible pronouncement of Providence, a beautiful and everlasting bloom, out of the rank richness of a liable enthusiasm. (Hawthorne 81). From the earliest starting point of her life she is seen as the result of a wrongdoing, as a discipline. Truly, she has a wonder that turned into consistently progressively splendid, and the insight that tossed its trembling daylight over the small highlights of this kid. (Hawthorne 81,82). Pearl is beguiling, with excellence that shone with profound and clear tints' a splendid composition, eyes having force both of profundity and sparkle, and hair as of now of a profound, gleaming earthy colored, and which, in after years, would be almost likened to dark. Combining with her extraordinary magnificence, are the luxurious dresses that she wears. The lovely dresses and her excellence cause her to be seen as considerably stranger from the other run of the mill Puritan kids, whom are wearing customary garments. Therefore, she is acknowledged naturally and creatures, and shunned by the other Puritan youngsters. Pearl was a brought into the world untouchable of the juvenile world... the entire eccentricity, to put it plainly, of her situation in regard to other youngsters. (Hawthorne 86). The youngsters didn't acknowledge Pearl, her unavoidable segregation was expected to the ... ... mother, whom isn't wearing the red An and whose hair is down, she will not recognize her without her An and topped hair. This shows Pearl's dispute for excellence as an answer for transgression, which is communicated in the initial not many sections when Hester is gently rebuffed for her infidelity. As a result of Pearl's expulsion from Puritan culture she was tossed to another lifestyle and her ferocity and idiosyncrasy is an immediate result of her expulsion. Her character goes about as a secretive and intriguing image with regards to The Scarlet Letter. Pearl is a significant character, as she is a steady suggestion to Hester, just as to the peruser, of the wrongdoing of Hester. She contributes generally to the topics of the novel through her abnormal history. The one character that appears to assume the most uninvolved job in the novel is one of the most powerful images and individual all through.

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Topic Ideas For Your ETS Essay

Topic Ideas For Your ETS EssayOne of the most difficult parts of writing an ETS (Exam Testing Technology) essay is developing good topics. Essay topics have to be carefully chosen for each level and include a variety of topics that address the test taker's learning style. The topic should match the test taker's skill level and must demonstrate an understanding of the questions. Two of the most popular topics are obtained in the first six sections of the syllabus, which gives test takers plenty of material to work with.The best way to develop your topics is to read as much as you can about the ETS test taking process. This includes reading summaries of the general knowledge questions on each section of the syllabus, as well as those specific to each level of the exam. You should also understand what the formats of the test are and what kind of information you will need to give answers to.The first six sections of the ETS syllabus can be used to help you determine which kinds of topics will best fit your test taking skills. Questions typically focus on Math and English concepts. While these areas are more focused on students' ability to apply these subjects, they still require more in-depth knowledge.Each type of topic is helpful in developing your ability to create a compelling topic for each of the six sections of the ETS exam. Not only will you have a lot of topics to work with, but you will also be introduced to concepts that you may not have thought of yet. This can be helpful in setting your personal goals and improving your ability to reach them.The best thing to do when selecting topics for your ETS essays is to consider what you would write about in your own personal experience. This means that you will want to consider what problem you are trying to solve or explain for yourself. To help you decide which problem areas to cover, make sure that you write down the types of problems that seem to be most important to you.After determining the problem areas y ou wish to cover, you will be able to determine the most common topics that will help you to have more topics for your essay to include. These are commonly found in the first six sections of the syllabus, which include general knowledge, procedures, tools, and mathematical procedures. The most common topics that are covered in these sections include gender pronouns, the spread of diseases, fertilization, information on nutrition, human growth and development, gravity, liquids and solids, times tables, everyday occurrences, conception, embryology, and the law.Using these topics as guidelines for your writing is a great way to focus on areas of your topic that you may be less familiar with. It can also give you ideas on how to express your knowledge better to make it more engaging. One of the hardest parts of writing an ETS essay is deciding which topics to choose because there are so many.Once you have decided on a topic to write about, your ETS essay should include topics on the sam e areas that you chose for your essay. Make sure that the topics you choose come from topics that are related to the subject of your essay. Although you may not be intimately familiar with the topic, the topic will show that you have a general knowledge of the topic.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Presence Of Diversity and Cultural Issues in the Workplace - Free Essay Example

A workplace can be difficult to navigate, and for some with different beliefs, it can be a learning experience for everyone involved. In this paper we will discuss the way in which companies deal with workplace diversity and cultural issues. Diversity comes in many different layers, and every country handles diversity in their own way. The lack of knowledge about diversity can create a great deal of issues for Human Resource Management, so setting boundaries and expectations with employees is a critical first step. We will explore what some organizations should do to implement diversity into their workforce. We will also discuss the importance of diversity in my workplace and the measures we take to ensure all employees are properly trained in diversity.   Diversity and Cultural Issues in the Workplace The effectiveness of a diverse workplace depends on the openness of the staff and leadership to accept change, as well as how they engage others from different backgrounds. Whilst todays workforce is no longer made up of one single race or gender.   It is made up of many different races with different cultural beliefs. In an essay I read called Diversity of Race and Ethnicity Sociology it states that better decisions are made with ethnically diverse groups, than those of the homogeneous teams (Diversity of Race and Ethnicity Sociology, 2017). Diversity can be complex, and is not defined as one specific thing. It is loosely defined as the understanding and acceptance of others that are different than you. Diversity is categorized into two separate categories. The first category covers the basics such as race, age, gender, and sexual orientation. The other category is a little more complex and it covers everything from cultural values, religious beliefs, income, location,   and of course ethnicity (Min, 2017). The effects a diverse workforce can have on a company and the challenges they face, can vary from place to place, and can be dramatically different in the United States compared to other countries? Diversity, or the lack thereof can also affect a companys revenue stream. By not having a the best and the best, companies take the risk of losing out to competitors. Therefore, having a larger pool of candidates to choose from becomes critical if they want to retain the talent. This is also important to companies because they fill positions quicker. If a company is not structured to handle diversity, that pool becomes smaller and smaller. One component is to have diverse leadership that can recognize the importance of diversity, and hire candidates based on talent and experience, and not on race and gender. Origin of Diversity In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, which allowed blacks to be accepted into job-training programs in defense programs, which established Fair Employment Practices Commission. FEPC was subsequently abolished after the war.   In 1943 Congress first introduced equal employment legislation, and it was not until 1948 that President Harry S. Truman signed in to law Executive Order 9981. Executive Order 9981 was to abolish segregation in the Armed Services. This order allowed minorities to be housed, as well as fight alongside their white counterparts (Feng, 2015). Because of this order, 95% of African American Army soldiers were serving in units integrated with whites by 1953. In the 1960s, when the civil rights legislation was passed, due primarily to social and political changes. This legislation prohibited discrimination based on color, religion, race, national origin, and sex. This legislation is known as Title VII, Civil Rights Act of 1964. Age would later be added to the list. According to McCormick (2007), a study was conducted in 1987 by the Secretary of Labor, William Brock. The study highlighted five demographic factors that would have significant effect on the labor force in the US. This study later became the book, Workforce 2000 -Work and Workers in the Twenty First Century. The five factors include; the slow growing workforce and population, young workers coming into the workforce will shrink, while the average age of the population will rise, women will enter the workforce more rapidly, the labor force will see that minorities are the larger share of workers, and the largest increase of population in the workforce since WW1 will be by legal and illegal immigrants. With diversification becoming imminent, companies would have to diversify their workforce in order to stay competitive. Many companies started to focus on a diversity effort and they created a business case (McCormick, 2007, p. 5).  Ã‚   Current Trends in Diversity Research has found that multicultural environments are linked to positive outcomes, whether it be intellectual, or social. Although major focal points in diversity are still based on gender and ethnicity, many organizations are starting to put greater enfaces on other areas of diversity. Based on a recent HR survey by Harney Nash, organizations are currently pursuing the following areas of diverse; 80% gender, 41% ethnicity/cultural, 38% age, and 14% LGBT. Another way companies can avoid bias, is by using artificial intelligence when sourcing its candidates. AI can be beneficial because it can be programmed to avoid and ignore information such as demographics on candidates resumes (Min, 2017). According to Forbes, Five Trends Driving Workplace Diversity in 2015 one-fifth of participants indicated that their companies dedicate a very small percentage to diversity efforts. Their reasoning is because they are just too busy. Some of the trends according to Forbes are: the involvement of more CEOs. Some of the top Fortune 500 companies are being ran by females. Companies such as GMC, IBM and Lockheed Martin. Many companies are making diversity even simpler by looking for talent that have a strong problem-solving background, as well as have different ways of viewing complex issues (Rezvani, 2015). Maintaining a competitive advantage is of high importance to companies. To stay one step ahead of their competitors, companies are hiring the most qualified talent possible. But this goes much further than just recruiting candidates with a diverse background, it is having a diverse leadership that understands the importance of inclusion within an organization. While a great deal of large corporations have adopted diversity programs and implemented changes in the way we view differences, the training and development of diverse groups does not always lead to retention of such employees. Often there are organizational barriers that affect implementing successful diversity programs. Many things change in companies when you introduce diversity. Such as cultural difference, which if not managed appropriately, can and will cause discomfort to any that are perceived as different. That in which we are not familiar with, can cause unwanted discrimination and prejudice. Some organizations are t aking it a step further and creating atmospheres that cultivate innovation and productiveness through communication and collaboration (Williams, n.d). This type of environment leads to abundance of tolerance for those that are perceived as different. Cultural issues can also become somewhat of an issue for some companies. Therefore, proper training of employees on the differences in backgrounds is beneficial to avoid cultural issues. For example, in places like Argentina it is customary to hug people when you meet them. While places like Italy, Spain, and Portugal kissing on the cheek is customary. However, in other places like Japan and China no contact is made at all. They simply bow as a show of respect. When a new employee is hired and people are unaware of their culture, you may find that what is normal in one culture may make people very uncomfortable for other cultures. That could pose a serious issue for HR to deal with. The challenge is to implement the proper training to avoid any misunderstanding. Policies should be put in place that protect employees rights, as well as follows guidelines and is compliant with regulations. Companies would also benefit from having sensitivity training. Which will help employees become m ore aware, as well as help them to understand any cultural biases they may possess and how to best handle these biases. Some benefits to this training include: appreciating the views of others, what actions can be perceived as offensive, and conflict resolution (Dyson, 2017). Some companies are assembling focus groups made up of staff and leadership of all different backgrounds, to research and address the major issues. To develop strategies and provide resources to those who may have a difficult time adjusting to the differences. Around the world, countries are embracing diversity. Although, it may not necessarily mean exactly what it means in the United States, and the laws may differ some. Place like Norway require their companies to meet a 40% quota for women to serve on the boards of public limited companies. According to an article in the Diversity Journal, most countries have some sort of law that helps disadvantaged groups in their regions (Heffertvet-Aoudia, 2011).  Ã‚   Importance of Diversity in my Career The company I currently work for has over 80,000 employees and is in over 100 different countries. Which means diversity and inclusion is an integral part of the success of our company. One of the ways our company fosters diversity and inclusion is by having very large network groups. Groups such as African-American Network Group, Hispanic Latin Business Resource Group, LGBTQ Allies, and Womens Network just to name a few. We have yearly diversity training that lasts anywhere from an hour to two hours, and is mandatory. This training is also important because the clients we meet with are from all around the globe.   Therefore, we are held to the highest standards and we take our RISE values very seriously (People and Culture, n.d).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For instance, we have a young lady that works in the accounting department in D.C. She is from Africa and has a very strong accent. She speaks four different languages and English is one she is still learning. Because of the slight language barrier, her communication to some may come off as rude. She speaks very quickly and sometimes has to be asked to slow down just a tad. She does not get offended, she apologizes and continues the conversation at a slower pace. I also work very closely with a lady from Greece who also has a very strong accent and is extremely feisty. But this is her culture and the way she communicates in her country. It is not a case of being rude and/or obnoxious, it is strictly cultural.   Every day I am in contact with someone who is different than I am, and for me this is what makes my job pleasant. Of course, the language barrier can be extremely challenging, but I have to think that it is just as challenging to them as it is to me. Therefore, we learn together how to navigate projects. The branch of the company I work for deals with public entities such as, state and local agencies all around the United States. Therefore, we are also required to deal with a whole other set of diversity laws that are put into place by each state. I respond to Request for Proposals (RFPs) that almost always require us to have some sort of diversity group within our company. Another requirement is, if we use subcontractors, they too must have a certain percentage of minorities and women. Companies that do not show diversity are automatically disqualified from submitting a bid response. Diversity is entrenched in every part of my company, and as of now I do not plan on pursuing another career. In the future if I do leave this company, I will choose a company that has the same values as my current company. To conclude, a diverse workforce is not just something that is tolerated, or dealt with. It is a reflection of the world we now live in. Teams that are diverse, offer an elevated advantage to organizations, both collaboratively and competitively. Individual differences should be respected, as they will likely benefit and elevate a company. If a company looks to having a competitive advantage, one way to do this is to change the makeup of their employees to include others with a more robust view on the world.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Cement Industry Financial Analysis - 5265 Words

Table of Content Acknowledgement 2 Executive Summary 3 Ratio and other analysis of the company 6 Liquidity Ratios 7 Activity Analysis 8 Debt Analysis 10 Profitability Analysis 11 Market Analysis 14 Benchmarking of your company with industry 15 Analysis of company’s strength and weakness 15 Strengths:- 16 Weaknesses:- 16 recommendations for company 17 Realized rate of return: 18 Beta of the D.G. Khan Cement 18 Expected Return of the D.G. Khan Cement 19 Standard Deviation 20 Required rate of return (CAPM) 20 Expected Return Vs. Required Return 21 Portfolio Planning 21 Dividend growth model 24 Corporate Valuation Model 24†¦show more content†¦THE INFORMATION WHICH COMES FROM THESE ANALYSES IS BENEFICIAL IN FUTURE FOR OWNERS, INVESTORS, CREDITORS, AND ANALYSIS’S FOR SETTING STRATEGIES ACCORDINGLY. Industrial review:- THIS REPORT IS AN ANALYSIS OF 4 MAJOR CEMENT COMPANIES WHICH ARE: ⠝â€" D.G. Khan Cement Company Ltd ⠝â€" Pioneer Cement Company Ltd ⠝â€" Lucky Cement Company Ltd ⠝â€" Fauji Cement Company Ltd We have selected D.G. Khan Cement Company as our Principle Company Background:- âž ¢ D.G. KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LTD D.G. Khan Cement Company Limited is a part of Nishat group of industries. DGKC was established under the management control of State Cement Corporation of Pakistan Limited (SCCP) in 1978.it is the largest cement-manufacturing unit in Pakistan that produces the ordinary cement for local market and international market. âž ¢ Pioneer Cement Company Ltd Pioneer Cement Limited (PCL) was incorporated in Pakistan as a public company limited by shares on February 09, 1986. Its shares are quoted on all stock exchanges in Pakistan. Due to be superior quality, Pioneer Cement has on the confidence of its customer. 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Possibility to operate in different foreign markets helps companies to diversify its business. It is highly beneficial strategy for cement companies because of the cyclicalRead MoreEssay on Alliance Concrete1329 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Alliance Concrete Case Analysis Executive Summary: This report provides an analysis and evaluation of the current and forecasted profitability, liquidity and financial stability of Alliance Concrete. Methods of analysis include forecasting the income statement and balance sheet to calculate financial ratios and profitability ratios. The key drivers for the income statement was management’s assumption about the sales environment surrounding Alliance Concrete. All calculations can be found onRead MoreRap Acca Obu8880 Words   |  36 PagesOXFORD BROOKES UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS REPORT â€Å"AN EVALUATION OF THE BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF D.G. KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED (DGKCC) BETWEEN 1 JULY 2004 AND 30 JUNE 2007† (Word count: 6,498) Presented by: KAMRAN KHALID ACCA reg. # 1431751 September 2008 CONTENTS Page No. 1. Research Objectives and Overall Research Approach 1.1 – Topic Chosen and the Selected Organisation 1.2 – Project Objectives 1.3 – Research Questions 1.4 – Research ApproachRead MoreReport on Lafarge Surma Cement10084 Words   |  41 PagesPart 1 Analysis of Financial Statement Computation of Financial ratio 1. Common size statements 2. Internal liquidity (solvency) 3. Operating performance a. Operating efficiency b. Operating profitability 4. Risk analysis a. Business risk b. Financial risk 5. Growth analysis †¢ Determinants of Growth Part 2 Industry Analysis 1. Cross-Sectional Industry performance 2. performance over time 3. Performance of companies within an industry 4. Performance Analysis ProcessRead MoreThe Relationship Between Working Capital Management And Profitability Of The Selected Automobile Companies1375 Words   |  6 Pagescapital to meet the demand. Working capital management is important part in industries financial management decision. An optimal working capital management is expected to contribute positively to the creation of industry value. To reach optimal working capital management firm manager should control the tradeoff between profitability and liquidity accurately. On the other hand Automobile industry is one of the key industries in India. It helps economy by procuring foreign currencies through export,Read MoreMeasuring the Impact of Working Capital Management on Net Operating Profitability: A Comparative Analysis of Cement and Oil and Sector in Pakistan1219 Words   |  5 Pages1. Introduction Working capital in an important component of financial management and basically Working Capital Management (WCM) has been approached in numerous ways. It focuses attention to the managing of the current assets, current liability and their relationships that exist between them. In other words, working capital management may be defined as the management of a firm’s liquid assets, cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable and inventories. In the present day context of rising

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Who Were the Mensheviks and Bolsheviks

The Mensheviks and Bolsheviks were factions within the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They aimed to bring revolution to Russia by following the ideas of socialist theoretician Karl Marx (1818–1883). One group, the Bolsheviks, successfully seized power in the Russian Revolution of 1917, aided by a combination of Lenins cold-hearted drive and the Mensheviks utter stupidity. Origins of the Split In 1898, Russian Marxists had organized the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party; this was illegal in tsarist Russia itself, as were all political parties. A congress was organized but had only nine socialist attendees at most, and these were quickly arrested. In 1903, the Party held a second congress to debate events and actions with just over fifty people. Here, Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) argued for a party composed only of professional revolutionaries, to give the movement a core of experts rather than a mass of amateurs; he was opposed by a faction led by Julius or L. Martov (two pseudonyms of Yuly  Osipovich Tsederbaum 1873–1923) who wanted a model of mass membership like other, western European social-democratic parties. The result was a division between the two camps. Lenin and his supporters gained a majority on the central committee and, even though it was only a temporary majority and his faction was firmly in the minority, they took for themselves the name Bolshevik, meaning ‘Those of the Majority. Their opponents, the faction led by Martov, thus became known as Mensheviks, ‘Those of the Minority,’ despite being the overall larger faction. This split was not initially seen as either a problem or a permanent division, although it puzzled grassroots socialists in Russia. Almost from the start, the split was over being for or against Lenin, and the politics formed around this. Divisions Expand The Mensheviks argued against Lenin’s centralized, dictatorial party model. Lenin and the Bolsheviks argued for socialism by revolution, while the Mensheviks argued for the pursuit of democratic goals. Lenin wanted socialism to be put in immediate place with only one revolution, but the Mensheviks were willing—indeed, they believed it necessary—to work with middle class/bourgeois groups to create a liberal and capitalist regime in Russia as an early step to a later socialist revolution. Both were involved in the 1905 revolution and the workers council known as the St. Petersburg Soviet, and the Mensheviks tried to work in the resulting Russian Duma. The Bolsheviks only joined later Dumas when Lenin had a change of heart; they also raised funds through overtly criminal acts. The split in the party was made permanent in 1912 by Lenin, who formed his own Bolshevik party. This was particularly small and alienated many former Bolsheviks, but regrew in popularity among ever more radicalized workers who saw the Mensheviks as too safe. The worker’s movements experienced a renaissance in 1912 after the massacre of five hundred miners at a protest on the Lena River, and thousands of strikes involving millions of workers followed. However, when the Bolsheviks opposed World War I and Russian efforts in it, they were made pariahs in the socialist movement, which mostly decided to actually support the war at first! The Revolution of 1917 Both Bolsheviks and Mensheviks were active in Russia in the lead up to and events of the February Revolution of 1917. At first, the Bolsheviks supported the Provisional Government and considered merging with the Mensheviks, but then Lenin arrived back from exile and stamped his views firmly on the party. Indeed, while the Bolsheviks were riven by factions, it was Lenin who always won and gave direction. The Mensheviks divided over what to do, and the Bolsheviks—with one clear leader in Lenin—found themselves growing in popularity, aided by Lenin’s positions on peace, bread, and land. They also gained supporters because they remained radical, anti-war, and separate from the ruling coalition which was seen to fail. Bolshevik membership grew from a couple of tens of thousands at the time of the first revolution to over a quarter of a million by October. They gained majorities on key Soviets and were in a position to seize power in October. And yet... there came a crucial moment when a Soviet Congress called for a socialist democracy, and Mensheviks angry at Bolshevik actions got up and walked out, allowing the Bolsheviks to dominate and use the Soviet as a cloak. It was these Bolsheviks who would form the new Russian government and transform into the party which ruled until the end of the Cold War, although it went through several name changes and shed most of the original key revolutionaries. The Mensheviks tried to organize an opposition party, but they were crushed in the early 1920s. Their walkouts doomed them to destruction. Sources and Further Reading Brovkin, Vladimir N. The Mensheviks after October: Socialist Opposition and the Rise of the Bolshevik Dictatorship. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 1987.Broido, Vera. Lenin And The Mensheviks: The Persecution Of Socialists Under Bolshevism.  Hallett Carr, Edward. The Bolshevik Revolution, 3 vols. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1985. London: Routledge, 2019.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Personal Narrative Cultural Perspective Essay - 1101 Words

Personal Narrative: Cultural Perspective What is culture? Culture is the idea of what is wrong or right, the concept of what is acceptable within our society. Culture serves us as a guide, taking us to the right way and helping us to make sense of things that surrounds us. There are many different cultures around the world. A lot of them are similar in specific ways and others are just completely different, this difference explains why we think that people from different backgrounds are weird. The person that I interviewed is from the United States; he is 20 years old and a student at Tri-State University. John Smith is an African American from East Chicago, IN. John comes from a community where†¦show more content†¦is far more technologically advanced than Brazil. The U.S. has a huge influence in the Brazilian culture. This is due to the fact that economical strings tie us, so we are attached whether we like it or not. We buy CDs from America, we listen to the same music, we have MTV, and we wear the same clothes. We also incorporated to our vocabulary a lot of English words such as Shopping Center or Sale. This is a sign that the Brazilian culture has become Americanized to a certain extend. Part of the cultural aspects that is similar is the way we view women in our cultures. In Brazil as well as in the U.S., women are viewed as workers. The idea that women should stay at home taking care of the kids does not exist anymore; our capitalistic society needs every person to work in order to have a decent life. Ezell also described the way the elderly is treated in his culture. They are treated with a lot of respect and love. The younger people have no need to change their language or nonverbal behavior when interacting with an old person. They are seen as active and still useful in some ways. In Brazil, the elderly is viewed as a fragile piece of glass. They are treated with a lot of respect and love as well, but at the same time we do not give them any credit. It is very rare to see an old person being active in Brazil, maybe because our life expectation is shorter. When a person reaches a certain age, it seems like they lose all their value to our society.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Karen Hos Biographies Of Hegemony1699 Words   |  7 Pagesconception of an illness has been deliberately exported to Japan. In both of these texts, there is a clear overlap between the themes of cultural narratives and personal choices. Cultural narratives in a given society help shape the community and al low an individual to get a better understanding of the general principals and societal norms. For examples, narratives such as a culture of smartness in Ho’s essay and marking strategies in Watters’ essay, allow an individual to explore the available optionsRead MoreMultiple Theories Influenced The Development Of My Personal Model And Therapeutic Approach For Couples And Families1668 Words   |  7 Pagesmultiple theories have influenced the development of my personal model and therapeutic approach to couples and families. Three theories in particular that I draw my therapeutic approach from includes: narrative therapy, emotionally focused couple’s therapy, and attachment theory. I will articulate the theoretical underpinnings of these three theories and integrate them in one cohesive personal model called Emotional Enhanced Attachment Narrative Therapy. This paper will discuss my approach in regardsRead MoreNarrative Is The Root Of Some Fields1510 Words   |à ‚  7 PagesNarrative is the root of some fields which includes education, rhetoric, literature, religion, law, history: culture (Wilson, 1989). It can be seen as a tool to create traditions and symbols as means of communication and it is a source to understand and strengthen the identity of the organisation (Kroeze and Keulen, 2013). As a conceptual theme, narrative becomes a self-conscious system and a reflexive field. In other words, the role of narrative in personal lives is to show how it can be utilizedRead MoreCultural Relativism As An Anthropological Theory1047 Words   |  5 Pages Cultural relativism is a principle used in anthropology (not to be confused with moral relativism) that entails an individual s perception of absolute truth is actually relative to the culture in which they participate. The principle complicates discussions pertaining to the existence of absolute truths in Christianity. Personal experience has revealed that nobody is willing to condemn f oreign cultures as deficient or superior. Due to the horrendous atrocities committed in the nineteenthRead MoreThe Philosophical Framework Missing From Mental Health1517 Words   |  7 Pagesupon how this approach could significantly impact mental health care attitudes, beliefs, access and treatment. This is an important topic because stigma not only affects how providers treat their clients, but it also impacts greater occupational, cultural and societal views on mental health challenges, and in turn, the individual suffering from mental health challenges. Additionally, continuing to neglect this issue perpetuates a faà §ade among mental health educators and practitioners, of a unidimensionalRead MoreSocial Work Practice Using Casw Guidelines952 Words   |  4 Pagesutilize both narrative and solution-focused therapies should fully understand the strengths and limitations of these theories in their professional practice using CASW guidelines. Additionally, social workers sho uld examine if these single approaches are sufficiently comprehensive to address all of a client s problems, or if a more flexible, adaptable approach of eclecticism is more suited (Coady Lehmann, 2008). Gender Narrative therapy acknowledges that an individual s narrative is shaped byRead MoreThe Partition Of Indi A New Understanding Of Partition1506 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom a woman’s perspective. The first chapter, speaking for themselves, addresses the challenges faced in the research phase of the book and the historiographical importance for giving silenced partitioned women a voice. The rest of the book encapsulates the struggles faced by women, particularly from a Hindu perspective through the initial displacement of ten million people, Menon and Bhasin explore processes of abduction, repatriation and sub-sequential ‘liberation’ through personal testimonies,Read MoreTravel Writing Of The 21st Century : An Exploration Of Relevance Through William Dalrymple1643 Words   |  7 Pages[which] has proved horribly illusory† (Dalrymple 4). Travel writing provides global context and depth that is difficult to access through the internet, lending first-person perspe ctive to international experiences. In Introduction to the Best Travel Writing 2010 author William Dalrymple uses persuasive techniques such as personal anecdotes, repetition, and quotes to convince readers of the continued relevance of travel writing in the 21st century. According to Dalrymple, travel writing is key toRead MoreAsian American Narratives Defined By The Intergenerational Model1120 Words   |  5 PagesAsian American Narratives Defined by the Intergenerational Model The Asian American experience primarily narrates a story of hardship in assimilation into the American society. However, these stories are heavily nuanced depending on the generational perspective. The Asian American experience from the first generation emphasizes the practical concerns in surviving economically in a foreign land. On the other hand, the second generation recounts social and personal conflicts that primarily deal withRead MoreTaste of Cherry 1997 Film1202 Words   |  5 Pagesfollows the protagonist Mr. Badii as he rides through the outskirts of Tehran looking for someone to help him complete a task. As the film is shot in Iran it will carry signs of post revolutionary Iranian culture already opening up our curiosity to the cultural discourse that surrounds the film. What Kiarostami does is portray an Iranian image and by including the epilogue raises questions of how to transcend it. In his writing Rosenbaums argument that the end sequence acts as a relief from the solitude

Sports Sports And Basketball Essay - 1723 Words

Have you ever just stopped and thought, how did I get here? Or what shaped me to be the person that I am today? For everyone it is going to be a little bit different. If it wasn t for that one friend who helped keep you out of trouble, or parents guiding you. It could be a tragic event in your life, for example, a death, getting kicked out of school, having to face authorities, or whatever it could have been, there are many things which could have shaped you to the person you are with character, how you hold yourself, communicate with people, etc. For me it has been a majority of these examples, but the what stands out most to be which has build my character would have to be Football and Basketball. It was a rough road for both sports throughout my high school career. Not only did we go through many changes of coaches, which includes coaching styles, having to re build a relationship with that coach, to even not being able to have a strong team dynamic. In addition loosing almost eve ry single game ever played while at Columbia High School. Character is built throughout our lives and is greatly shaped and impacted by experiences in our lives, our majors events, and even the people we encounter throughout our life. Most of my life I have been involved in sports, but it really took off my sophomore year. Freshman year playing basketball for columbia was great and all but this really starts the next year, where Columbia High School had just fired the head football coach DerekShow MoreRelatedThe Sports Of Basketball Sports923 Words   |  4 Pages Basketball today is one of the leading sports when is it comes to entertainment. This sport is known to have an incredibly high amount of supporters. There is something about the sport that thrills and excites its viewers. This sport is very entertaining because it of its fast scoring and its high pace of things. However, I am sure we have all witnessed a game of stalling were teams refuse to pass the ball in order to prevent the opposing team from scoring. In the United States today â€Å"only eightRead MoreThe Sports Of Basketball And Basketball951 Words   |  4 Pageschallenge, but a team challenge to be the best. This is for the best two sports in the world, football and basketball. The glory of winning, but the agony of losing, is what separates the champs from contenders. There are truly two of the sports we highlight in today s culture. They are so popular that you see them all over the world, or maybe a different version of them. There are truly die heart fans from not only these sports, but others worldwide. Not only is it celebrated, but the impact theyRead MoreSports : Sports Football And Basketball Essay2194 Words   |  9 PagesSports Science 100 G essay – Chosen sports Football/Soccer and Basketball Football/Soccer Football has always been referred to as the beautiful game due to its simplicity and lack of pure physical punishment it is a gentleman’s game per say. Its origins however are very hard to trace back to an acceptable date or time in history. There are reason to believe that the ancient Chinese romans and English played some form of primitive football all the way back in 2nd and 3rd century BC ranging up to theRead MoreSports And Sports : Basketball And Football947 Words   |  4 Pagescertain sports are more difficult than others. For example, basketball and football do not require the skill level that hockey and golf do. To be at a high skill level and play well, a golfer has be strong in certain parts of his or her game. Golfers can play their best golf, if they understand they need to be in good physical condition, have good mechanics, and have a strong mentality. To play golf well, a golfer needs be in good physical condition. Some golfers do not realize the sport takes aRead MoreBasketball Is The Better Sport1133 Words   |  5 PagesBasketball is the better sport! For many years they have been many debates on which sport is the better one. For me basketball is better because of the skill required to play it. While playing basketball you don’t always have to be the biggest guy or girl on the court. Notice I said girl, girls can’t play football but they can play basketball. Football is a very rough sport it’s a contact sport meaning you have to make contact with the ball carrier, when playing basketball you don’t have to worryRead MoreHow Basketball Is A Sport Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pagescool is defined is basically something that one cherishes or has passion for as it could vary from playing sports to having a pet rock. Playing basketball is cool because it is a sport for anyone who has passion for the game as each player holds a different position on the court allowing a team to function well. Not only is basketball a sport for anyone, it also acts as a stress relief. Basketball allows individuals to be put in a relaxed state of mind allowing their minds to clear up from the stressRead MoreSports, Basketball, And Football975 Words   |  4 PagesSports. Some love them, some hate them, but even those who hate cannot deny their overwhelming popularity. America is home to many sports, basketball, and American football among the most popular. Spectators filling in thousands of seats at open stadiums, and hundreds of thousands more watching at home in front of their television. Both basketball and football have distinct, fundamental differences, however, they do not outweigh the similarities the two sports share. A franchise without their fansRead MoreThe Game Of Basketball Sports1067 Words   |  5 PagesJames Naismith invented the game of basketball he probably never guessed it would have become the phenomenon it is today. It has become an intricate sport with a rich history that takes hard work and dedication to dominate. Professionals like Stephen Curry and Lisa Leslie took several years to master the sport. There are specific pieces of equipment that are involved in participating in a basketball game. Like any other sport, there are many levels that basketball is played at from playgrounds to theRead MoreThe Sport Of The Basketball Player Essay2617 Words   |  11 Pageslaws of this world destined me to invest the majority of my young life into one of the world’s many sports, most likely basketball or football. Although one would be stereotyping, one would be right. For the first 17 years of my being, I lived and breathed the sport of basketball; I knew the rules of the game, I knew the rules of the court, and I knew what it takes to be a â€Å"respected† basketball player. Now that I’ve unofficially hung up my jersey and stepped away from the game (for the now atRead MoreBasketball: The Most Difficult Sport844 Words   |  3 PagesBasketball is the Most Difficult Sport Introduction For anyone who watched the mens tennis final at the Australian Open (January 29, 2012), there is no doubt that Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal are extraordinary athletes with stamina and skills that are amazing. The match went 5 hours and 53 seconds and both men were drained physically and emotionally at the end when Djokovic emerged victorious. But is tennis the most difficult sport? The answer is probably not. Some would say boxing or football

What Words Mean to Me free essay sample

Someone asked me once what the best thing invented in the whole world was. By their surprise I told them words. Of course they hadn’t understood what I meant because they didn’t understand the passion in words like I did. Perhaps they hadn’t felt what I felt about words. At the time I felt as if no one did. Then again I had to consider we did have millions of writers in the world that had the same passion I did for writing and felt the joyous warmth that words could bring. In fact it was those very writers that gave me my passion from their clever system of conducting fervent poems, short stories and novels. Words to me were like music without lyrics; that kind of music could reach millions whether they spoke the same language or not. I appreciate words far beyond how much I think I should. We will write a custom essay sample on What Words Mean to Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every syllable, every sound, is so clear and so rich, spawning, without much effort, a vivid image in my mind. Words always find a way to captivate me, whether I truly understand them or not. It is a gift to be able to direct words in a stream of sentences, lyrics, similes, metaphors, and haikus. I have gambled once or twice at trying these, some were good when others had not been. Practice makes perfect though, another pair of words I find true. I truly think words are more valuable then people take them for. I also believe that I have a handle on conducting words myself; I’ve even won every writing contest I had entered. I don’t mean to say it boastfully but I say it because winning them left me unsatisfied. I never got a chance to make everyone aware of the meaning behind my poems or stories. All they knew was that it was good, but they never took the time to ask what it meant to me or what I thought it should mean to them. It leaves me with wondering if thatâ€℠¢s how all writers feel or maybe it’s just me. All I know is that life can be reflected on paper, whether by painting or literature. Life wouldn’t be life without expressions through words. That’s why I find them so precious, I love words because they make life beautiful. If everyone took at try at using them, placing them down on paper, theyd feel the lively hood of expression and what it has to offer you. That’s what words mean to me. I hope you truly understand.

Capoeira its not just a dance Essay Example For Students

Capoeira its not just a dance Essay Every country has one or more folk dances. Each one is performed differently than the other, although they might have originated from similar backgrounds. One dance that particularly captures my attention is the Capoeira. The Capoeira is a Brazilian folk dance that started out as a fierce form of self-defense and has now become a friendly dance between a circle of people. To better understand and familiarize with the Capoeira we must learn how and where it originated, the ways it has evolved, and how it is being used today. In the 1500s, black slaves in Brazil began to incorporate martial arts moves as a way to defend themselves. Capoeira was the name given for those moves of African martial arts that came out of Angola and were later modified and mixed in Brazil. Earlier, these slaves lacked a form of self-defense, an in a way quite parallel to karate, they began to use these grappling and striking as well as animal forms with the things they had in hand, such as sugar cane knives and 3/4 staffs. Being slaves, they had to disguise the study of the art, and that is how the dance came into it. Their hands were manacled most of the time, so the art used a lot of standing on hands feet up, and some moves were directed to fighting mounted enemies. Capoeira was born in the senzalas, places where slaves were kept, and evolved in the quilombos, a refugee home for slaves. The senzalas restricted the Capoeira development, because what hurt the slaves physically hurt the masters financially. When slaves fled, they started to practice the Capoeira again in the quilombos. Since these quilombos were often chased after and hunted down, the Capoeira was used more as a fighting style instead of a dance. Then in the 1800s, the Capoeira was outlawed in all of Brazil, but it was later surpressed because its frequent hidden practice could not be controlled, so the government decided to allow it again if it was not used violently. Today, the Capoeira consists of a stylized dance, practiced in a circle with sound background provided by percussion or non-percussion instruments. Capoeira relies heavily on kicks and leg sweeps for attacks and dodges for defense. Hand positioning is important but its used only to block attacks and ensure balance, though street fighting capoeiristas use the hands for punches. The basic kicks and leg sweeps are the bencao, a front-stomping kick, the martelo, a roundhouse kick, the chapa, a side-kick, the meia-lua, a low turning kick, the armada, a high turning kick, and the queixada, an outside-inside crescent kick. Capoeira starts out with slow kicks and dodges and it increasingly gets faster until a session is over. The Capoeira is a Brazilian folk dance that started out as a fierce form of self-defense and has now become a friendly dance between a circle of people. To better understand it and familiarize with it we have learned how and where it originated, the ways it has evolved, and how it is being used today. It is a fun dance that has a fascinating history and has greatly evolved from the time it began to the world of today. It is not used only for enternainment, but also for Aerobic exercise. When practiced frequently, it conditions and develops the muscles, especially the abdominal muscles. The Capoeira is a big part of the Brazilian culture, and even if it someday it is no longer practiced, It will still live on in our body and soul.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Bacchae Essays - Greek Mythology, Mythology, Dionysus, Pentheus

The Bacchae In the Bacchae, for whom do you feel more sympathy ? Pentheus or Dionysus? In the Bacchae, Pentheus and Dionysus have very different characters. They are both very complex characters and they both go through changes that alter the way you see them. At the beginning of the play, we are given a very dramatic image of Dionysus at his mothers, Semele's monument. He is wearing a crown of ivy, carrying a thyrsus and wearing a fawn skin. It is a very mysterious and haunting scene. When Dionysus speaks he speaks angrily and passionately - you do not get the impression that he is a very subdued character. In contrast, however, when you first meet Pentheus you see him as a very proud man. He is outraged with the women of Thebes, he has a strict sense of his own beliefs ? he simply cannot understand why the women are choosing to believe in a foreign god, an ? upstart god '. He is instinctively sceptical. He believes that the women of Troy have left ?on some pretence of Bacchic worship'. He is so cynical he honestly cannot believe in the power of Bacchus. When we first meet the two adversaries face to face, we at first feel sympathy for Dionysus, for he is the prisoner. Pentheus starts the conversation thinking he has the upper hand because he has more power over the situation. However, it is clear to the audience that Dionysus is in control of the situation. He is calm and strong. He could have felt threatened, being in a king's presence, but instead he acts confidently. This could have made me feel proud of Dionysus for handling the situation so well; if it was not for the fact that he cruelly mocks Pentheus. Pentheus obviously has no idea that he is talking to a god, and Dionysus takes full advantage of this. Dionysus drops hints that he is not simply a Bacchic worshiper, but these are only obvious to the audience. Dionysus tells us that Dionysus is ?close at hand and sees what's being done to me'. The audience can appreciate the subtly in this, but to Pentheus the man is just provoking him. I think that Pentheus is jealous of Dionysus' power over women, long curls and white skin. This would explain why he is so condescending to Dionysus. Pentheus does not want to believe that Dionysus is really the son of Zeus. I think that deep down he knows that he is and that is why he constantly needs to reassure himself of his royal status. I think Dionysus is aware of Pentheus' jealousy and he uses this to his own advantage. We know that he can manipulate people, as he can make the guard feel guilty for simply bringing him before the king. I can sympathise with Pentheus because it is hard for him to understand this new, foreign cult, let alone accept it. He is a young and relatively new king and unused to his power, without having it questioned by a foreigner. He wants to assert his power and to be in control. He can not do this when being threatened by an eastern cult. I do disagree, however, with the way Pentheus tries to dictate Thebes - it should be up to the people of Thebes to make up their own minds as to their beliefs. If they want to believe that Dionysus is the son of Zeus, there is nothing Pentheus can do to change their minds. Pentheus is frightened by the way that the women are so sure of themselves, he does not like the way they are suddenly at ease with nature. What he does not realise is that Dionysus does not want the women to completely abandon themselves to nature, but just to recognise his importance and the importance of his worship. There are many qualities that make Dionysus a strong god, he is very wise and helps the people to forget their suffering by procuring wine. He is also a prophet and can enable people to see their future. Dionysus is often blamed for his female followers being unchaste and without morals. I do not think that this is a

Friday, April 17, 2020

Tips on How to Write a Sample Essay on the Topic of Why Are You Interested in This College

Tips on How to Write a Sample Essay on the Topic of Why Are You Interested in This CollegeIf you're interested in one of the many online colleges in the world, your first question to the admissions office is 'How am I supposed to write a sample essay on the topic of why are you interested in this college?' For many applicants it's an important question. Most of the time, they find out after they get accepted and begin writing the essay. If you can make this a priority, you will be much more likely to make it as well.Before you begin writing your sample essay on the topic of why are you interested in this college, think about what kind of questions you want to ask your potential school. Do you want to know why they want to admit you? What types of things should they talk about when describing their university?A good way to start thinking about what to say in your essay is to first have a list of the typical topics they will answer. Ask yourself, 'Why are you interested in this college ?' as if it were a puzzle and brainstorm in your head a bit to come up with some answers.The questions that apply to your college will naturally vary based on the school. Start your list by listing any common interests you may have that the admissions office may want to discuss with you, as well as any questions you may have for them. Start with the things that are most important to you and list them in order of importance.At this point you need to decide how you are going to structure your essay. You should be using the resources that the admissions office has provided to help you write a good essay. Just about all your professor's course materials, college textbooks, and the college's catalog are good places to start. They are also places where you can find free guidance.However, you don't want to stick to a rigid format when writing your essay on the topic of why are you interested in this college. Remember that you are still writing about yourself, so don't be afraid to break aw ay from the rules and stretch the rules a little bit. In fact, the admissions office may provide you with different formats to use when writing your essay.Your essay should tell a story and use a couple of paragraphs to tell the story. In your first paragraph, use the story you want to tell. Next, get to the meat of your essay by listing the reasons why you are interested in the college. Be sure to use proper grammar and use citations to back up the facts you list.Using these tips on how to write a sample essay on the topic of why are you interested in this college should make your job easier. And remember that you should never give information away without asking.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Life History Speech Essays

Life History Speech Essays Life History Speech Essay Life History Speech Essay Essay Topic: Notre Dame Life History Speech (Manuscript) INTRODUCTION Attention-Getting Statement: Some of us are not born with a silver spoon to eat from and must make the best of our surroundings. Did you ever look at how hard your parents worked for the little that they possessed? Is your job just a job that pay the bills yet offers little in the regards or self fulfillment. Credibility Statement: During the last thirty years I have had to make decisions which would ultimately decide my fate. One man has been there to answer the call for advice; my grandfather Walt. Connecting Statement: Most of us remember our grandparents as the ones who always loved us. Not parental love, unconditional Thesis Statement: My grandfather will not be written down in any history books; the men who fought by his side are now marked by a white cross Preview: I am now going to share with you the story of my stepfathers over-confidence as a youth, misfortunes throughout his life, and his eventual triumph. Transition: Ill now begin by describing the foundation of my stepfathers life, his youth. BODY Main Point #1: Growing up, Ed did not live in a typical household, unless you consider having a professional football star as your father typical. And if that were not bad enough, his uncle was also in the NFL at the time. Having such talent nearby molded his over-confidence in the sport of football. His parents met while his father played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and his mother was the football teams secretary. Soon after, Ed was born, practically with a football in his hand during the spring of 1967. As a youngster, he played in the backyard with his brother Matt, who would be born two years later. Ed would then go on to play on the mini football team for his hometown of Swoyersville. As he entered Wyoming Valley West High School, it was expected that he would play on their football team. He did, and after a successful four-year career as quarterback and tailback, the time had come to think about plans for college. Transition: Little did he know, that things would not go as planned, as Ill now explain. Main Point#2: Eds dream was to play for the University of Notre Dame; he cries every time he watches the move Rudy, and would naturally go on from there to play in the NFL. Being offered four scholarships, though none being from the school of his choice, Notre Dame would remain a dream. Instead of sitting around feeling sorry for himself, he would take what he and his parents thought was the best offer, and continue his career at the University of Delaware. He didnt get into the college that he wanted, but this never ruined his dream of the NFL, after all he had the football genes. He would then experience the biggest reality-check of his life with a serious back injury his freshman year. He would require surgery to repair a herniated disc, which would cause him to lose weight, speed, and size. By his sophomore year, he knew that Delaware was going to be the end of his football career. This was the finalization he feared that would take away all hope for a professional career. Transition: Let me now share how persistence helped him to obtain an enjoyable and satisfying life. Main Point #3: Ed was now at a crossroads in his life where he had to think about what he could do to stay in the sport of football without actually playing. He then decided if he could not play for a living, he would do the next best thing by coaching. Even though his fathers status couldnt get him into the NFL, his fathers connections would get him his first job. Beginning at Meyers High School as a part time substitute teacher and assistant coach, he moved onto land a permanent teaching position as well as head football coach for Wyoming Valley West. With the added responsibility of being a head coach comes a lot less time to spend with your family. This does not fly so well with my mother, but through it all, he still looks forward to getting up and going to work each and every day. Transition: In closing CONCLUSION Summary Statement: Today, I have shared with you the story of how one man rose to the top of his game in adolescence, met adversity in college, and ultimately gained personal success and happiness through perseverance. Concluding Remarks: After our interview, while still reflecting on all the highs and lows of his life, I then asked, Do you believe that everything happens for a reason? He quickly answered Yes, but its how you react to the missed plays in the game of life that makes you who you are.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Structural Equation Modeling

Structural Equation Modeling Structural equation modeling is an advanced statistical technique that has many layers and many complex concepts. Researchers who use structural equation modeling have a good understanding of basic statistics, regression analyses, and factor analyses. Building a structural equation model requires rigorous logic as well as a deep knowledge of the field’s theory and prior empirical evidence. This article provides a very general overview of structural equation modeling without digging into the intricacies involved. Structural equation modeling is a collection of statistical techniques that allow a set of relationships between one or more independent variables and one or more dependent variables to be examined. Both independent and dependent variables can be either continuous or discrete and can be either factors or measured variables. Structural equation modeling also goes by several other names: causal modeling, causal analysis, simultaneous equation modeling, analysis of covariance structures, path analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. When exploratory factor analysis is combined with multiple regression analyses, the result is structural equation modeling (SEM). SEM allows questions to be answered that involve multiple regression analyses of factors. At the simplest level, the researcher posits a relationship between a single measured variable and other measured variables. The purpose of SEM is to attempt to explain â€Å"raw† correlations among directly observed variables. Path Diagrams Path diagrams are fundamental to SEM because they allow the researcher to diagram the hypothesized model, or set of relationships. These diagrams are helpful in clarifying the researcher’s ideas about the relationships among variables and can be directly translated into the equations needed for analysis. Path diagrams are made up of several principles: Measured variables are represented by squares or rectangles. Factors, which are made up of two or more indicators, are represented by circles or ovals. Relationships between variables are indicated by lines; lack of a line connecting the variables implies that no direct relationship is hypothesized. All lines have either one or two arrows. A line with one arrow represents a hypothesized direct relationship between two variables, and the variable with the arrow pointing toward it is the dependent variable. A line with an arrow at both ends indicates an unanalyzed relationship with no implied direction of effect. Research Questions Addressed by Structural Equation Modeling The main question asked by structural equation modeling is, â€Å"Does the model produce an estimated population covariance matrix that is consistent with the sample (observed) covariance matrix?† After this, there are several other questions that SEM can address. Adequacy of the model: Parameters are estimated to create an estimated population covariance matrix. If the model is good, the parameter estimates will produce an estimated matrix that is close to the sample covariance matrix. This is evaluated primarily with the chi-square test statistic and fit indices. Testing theory: Each theory, or model, generates its own covariance matrix. So which theory is best? Models representing competing theories in a specific research area are estimated, pitted against each other, and evaluated.Amount of variance in the variables accounted for by the factors: How much of the variance in the dependent variables is accounted for by the independent variables? This is answered through R-squared-type statistics. Reliability of the indicators: How reliable are each of the measured variables? SEM derives reliability of measured variables and internal consistency measures of reliability.Parameter estimates: SEM generates parameter estimates, or coefficients, f or each path in the model, which can be used to distinguish if one path is more or less important than other paths in predicting the outcome measure. Mediation: Does an independent variable affect a specific dependent variable or does the independent variable affect the dependent variable though a mediating variable? This is called a test of indirect effects. Group differences: Do two or more groups differ in their covariance matrices, regression coefficients, or means? Multiple group modeling can be done in SEM to test this. Longitudinal differences: Differences within and across people across time can also be examined. This time interval can be years, days, or even microseconds.Multilevel modeling: Here, independent variables are collected at different nested levels of measurement (for example, students nested within classrooms nested within schools) are used to predict dependent variables at the same or other levels of measurement. Weaknesses of Structural Equation Modeling Relative to alternative statistical procedures, structural equation modeling has several weaknesses: It requires a relatively large sample size (N of 150 or greater).It requires much more formal training in statistics to be able to effectively use SEM software programs.It requires well-specified measurement and conceptual model. SEM is theory driven, so one must have well-developed a priori models. References Tabachnick, B. G. and Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics, Fourth Edition. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Kercher, K. (Accessed November 2011). Introduction to SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). chrp.org/pdf/HSR061705.pdf

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Health Benefits of Yoga Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Health Benefits of Yoga - Essay Example Regular practice of Yoga helps cool the soul and is a way of relaxing the mind. People wonder how an exercise which is simple enough might help in modifying the breath of those who are under stress. The stress that a person accounts in his daily life makes him feel uneasy for the rest of the day or may be a few days. However Yoga can lessen feeling which is felt by a person when he is under stress. Thus it needs to be clarified at this point that Yoga is not a cure for stress, but is a way of lessening the feeling which makes a person feel uncomfortable. The basic exercise which is suitable for beginners as well as advanced students is called Nadi Shodhana, in other words sweet breath, which is a form of alternate nostril breathing. This exercise can be done before the start of Yoga or even when a person feels stressed out. This way of modified breathing is a useful way of relieving stress. The reduction of stress by diet, exercise and spiritual reorientation in life are achieved by doing Yoga. The main advice on the issue of diet given to a Yogic is that less intake of fat and spicy foods and high fiber is advised. The main benefits that can be ascertained are that due to a low fat diet there is a lesser chance of a heart disease. Further high fiber diets has its own benefits that is there is a lower chance of the development a diabetes mellitus and if a Yogic does have diabetes then a better sugar control would be present. As far as the spiritual reorientation in life is considered it has been said that a person who regularly does Yoga knows that it is more than exercise or in other words is a way of life and this recognition helps him in being compassionate to other human beings and it has been proved my modern research that such feelings are a key to achieve better health. It has also been proved that yoga decrease the muscle tone and allows a person to relax.Many surveys have pointed out to the fact that people who practice Yoga are less stressed and there fore has allowed them to live a life which is without breakdowns or anxiety. Therefore for quite a few people it has turned out to be a pleasant experience. Furthermore Yoga has proved to be beneficial in reducing the risk of many medical conditions which may occur otherwise. Some of the common problems are "hypertension, coronary atherosclerosis (heart disease), chronic neck and back pain, migraine, insomnia and depression"(Finger 14). The exercises done in Yoga help one to massage the internal organs so that they can function appropriately. The organs are developed after doing Yoga in such a way that they provide the body with such an environment that the person is able to relax. It not only develops the physique of a person but also makes the individuals possesses a stronger immune system. Not only this, research has also shown that diseases such chronic as diabetes mellitus can have a reduced effect because of doing the act of Yoga (Toth). The mental health of a person can also be stabilized after doing the practice of Yoga. Mental health through Yoga is stabilized by reducing the tension one has to go through and restoring the mental agility one possesses (Yoga-for-life). Meditation forms an important part of Yoga and this can be defined as "the process of attaining total awareness through the cessation of thought" (Budilovsky and Adamson 36). With the help

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Botany Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Botany - Essay Example Fortunately, the precious knowledge about herbal medicines has not been forgotten and currently a number of people are seeking herbal remedies as cures for their numerous ailments. There has been a lot of concern towards the use of herbal medicines. Many medical practitioners tend to argue that these forms of natural medicines could cause harm to the users since they are not medically tested and accepted as the right remedies or cures for certain ailments. Canada has regulated the use of natural remedies by drafting into its constitution the restrictions of administering herbal or natural medicines to the citizens (Green 7). For herbal remedy to be accepted in Canada, the following regulations must be followed. To begin with the remedy must be licensed, the site at which the remedy is being processed must also be licensed, good manufacturing practices must be followed in accordance to the law, the remedy must pass the clinical trials, and finally the side effects of the remedy must be reported (Green 12). As to my opinion, restriction to natural remedies should be there but not that extensive. Most people have deep faith in natural products than in other synthetic drugs. Putting in place extensive restriction on herbal medicines will deny herbalists and those who believe in the power of herbs a chance to express their freedom. Herbal medicines are gaining great popularity in today’s world as people are trying to reduce the levels of chemical intake. Finally I would like to pose this question to my fellow classmate to answer â€Å"are natural remedies more effective than synthetic drugs? Green, Barry. Natural Health Product (NHP) Regulation in Canada. 06 May 2008 http://www.ottawaskeptics.org/topics/alternative-medicine/123-natural-health-product-nhp-regulation-in-canada. 22 November

Friday, January 24, 2020

To His Coy Mistress Essay -- English Literature

To His Coy Mistress Compare and Contrast â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† By John Donne. â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† and â€Å" To His Mistress Going to bed† are two poems that feature â€Å"carpe diem†; they are also written by two of the most well known metaphysical poets. Andrew Marvell, the author of â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† and John Donne, the writer of â€Å"To His Mistress Going To Bed†. Both poems were written through the 16th and 17th Century, where love and sex were describe as two different things. 16th and 17th century attitudes to love and relationship were much stricter than in the 21st Century, as wealthy men who wished to court a woman, would need to use the convention of writing a letter or a poem to try and win her over. This is precisely what these poems are about. Each man is trying to bed women, using their poetry. Their poems are more about sex, rather than love or romance. Using their metaphysical ways, they used their sexual images and witty conceits, to try and seduce the woman in question. In the 21st Century, it is not recommended for a man to take such action in doing so. Also in the 16th and 17th Century, woman was expected to be virgins until a chosen time. It was also unheard of for woman to have children out of wedlock, and if it did occur, then the woman would be seen as an outcast. Although in the 21st Century, it is more common if a woman has a child out of wedlock, she still could be seen as an outcast. Both men take a different way in choosing how to seduce the woman, but both take the same thought in the process, â€Å"To bed the woman†. Throughout time, the way of having sexual ways with each other, has changed Throughout this essay, I will be explaining the different and similarities, between these ... ...The each use a different beat, Marvell’s poem suit’s a simple octosyllasic couplet. It is centring the poem on time. Donne’s poem is an iambic pentameter. This gives it a slow pace, as if it is savouring the moment. In conclusion, after reading both poems, I discovered that I enjoyed reading Donne’s poem more than Marvell’s. I found both poems an interesting read, because over 500 years, love has changed. You would not find a man living in the 21st Century, writing poetry and letters to a woman, he wishes to bed. I think that this was a very romantic way of doing this. The reason why I enjoyed Donne’s poem is because it was sincere and passionate. Marvell’s being cool, witty and somewhat threatening. Both poets live up to their metaphysical ways on these poems, with their imagery, similes, metaphors, alliteration, repetition and sexually explicit words.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Focus on Trash Island, Save Our Life Essay

Ignored by humans for decades of years, garbage floating on the ocean has become a trash island. The island consists of plastic bags, cans, tires and other plastic debris. The worse thing is that the trash island is still growing. The seawater in the center of Subtropical Airflow of pacific flows extremely slowly, with the addition of weather patterns, a large amount of garbage gather in this place. Year after year, a trash island has formed, which was called â€Å"the eighth continent†. It consists of four million tons of pelagic plastics, chemical sludge, and other debris, researchers estimate island area may be twice the size of Texas! (Wikipedia.com) The floating debris can absorb organic pollutants from seawater, and then such debris can be ingested by small fish, which are then eaten by larger fish. Many of these fish are then consumed by humans, resulting in their ingestion of toxic chemicals. (Ballard 2004). Therefore, human life will be threatened by this situation. What should be done to reduce the amount of pollution and garbage building up on trash islands? It is undeniable we should take this problem seriously; otherwise humans will be faced with disaster. After realized how urgent we should clean the trash island, humans did a lot of work, try to diminish it. Once it was a project called â€Å"Project Kaisei†, which devoted to study the ways of cleaning up the trash island. According to the material, in 2009, Project Kaisei embarked on its first expedition to the Pacific Patch. There are two vessels in this trip, one is the â€Å"Kaisei†, and the other is the â€Å"New Horizon†. Each research vessel had a crew of scientists and volunteers on board in order to research the effects that might be occurring as a result of the large amounts of floating debris in this area of ocean. Investigation was carried out for material science, toxicity, invasive species, ecosystem impact and new catch methods to develop ways for removing some of the debris in the future in a larger scale.(projectkaisei.org). Similar projects are taken; scientists and government are trying to find ways to recycle plastic wastes. Project Kaisei drawn out a plan to save the ocean, which will raise about 200 million dollars in the next 18 month, then it will clean up more than 400,000 tons of garbage; those garbage can be decomposed as fuel. The Kaisei Project indeed got a good return, basically it clean up part of the island, however, the island is still growing because those factories never stop dumping plastic waste into the ocean. Take the real situation into consideration, I think the best strategy we should do is to avoid the island growing bigger. Charles Moore, who firstly found â€Å"the eighth continent†, said even cost all the country’s financial resources, and killed a large number of wildlife, it is impossible to clean up the whole trash island in the Pacific Ocean. (Earth Island Journal, 2010). The technology may not be advanced so much that we can’t clean up the whole island at present; moreover, the costs have far exceeded the benefits. I believe we should develop the technology firstly and seek out the most effective and economical process to recycle and resolve the trash. On the other hand, we can take other actions to prevent more debris from inflowing the ocean. And the costs will be much lower than cleaning the island up. Unquestionably the garbage island is a serious issue that worth to think. Prevention may not solve the problem once for all, but it can avoid it getting worse. And it is practical and workable, has a chance to be enacted. Government can encourage entrepreneur to develop green industry; policy can be carried out to close those factories which had high pollution productive process. Research and development department has the ability to improve technology, as a result, the discharge of pollutant will be reduced and eliminated. Communities can contribute by lobbying companies to find environmentally safe alternatives to plastic and formulate reusable packaging. â€Å"International treaties prohibiting dumping at sea must also be enforced, such as prohibiting sewage from being allowed to flow into the ocean, or eliminating the use of plastic bags†(Silverman, 2007). Factories can find a way to reduce the discharge of plastic waste, or they can stop dumping the wasted into the ocean; there must be approach to resolve the waste rather than simply discard them to the sea. With all efforts, the trash island will not bigger any more. Beyond this, our individual should stop dumping plastic wastes into the sea. As an article said, about 80% of the debris comes from land, much of which is plastic bags, bottles and other consumer products as wind â€Å"blows plastic rubbish out of littered streets and landfills where it gets into rivers and storm drains before riding the tides and currents out to sea† (Grant, 2009). Some tourists always think the ocean is â€Å"a big trash dustbin†, they enjoy the scenery as well as drop the trash unconsciously. Environmental protection advertisement, public announcement and collection can be made to wake up the awareness of environmental protection from human. Although it’s hard to persuade those factories to close down their pollution business, the policies still need to be put into effect. It is indeed the most helpful approach to prevent the trash island grow up. At the national level in the United States, authorities like the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 do not specifically mention marine debris, but include standards applicable to the control of land based sources of marine debris (Interagency 2008). The most important thing is, such management can heighten human’s awareness of protecting environmental, constant dropping wears the stone, I believe it will lead a right direction. If we can change our habits, the trash island will not grow. â€Å"Ultimately more plastic recycling and wider use of biodegradable materials is the best hope for controlling these garbage patches† (McLendon, 2010). Without global effort, we cannot successfully control the situation and protect the ocean environment; marine animals and human’s life will be at risk. Changes and actions need to be made, thus we can fix the problem and prevent it from occurring again. In conclusion, reduction of sources and international collaboration for cleanup is the most efficient way to reduce the expansion of the trash island. Work Cited â€Å"Project Kaisei – Capturing the Plastic Vortex.† Project Kaisei – Capturing the Plastic Vortex. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2012. Ballard, K. ―The importance and conservation of Biomes.â€â€" University of California. (2004) â€Å"Great Pacific Garbage Patch. â€Å"Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation . Captain Charles Moore. Earth Island Journal, Aug. 2009. Web. 05 Dec. 2012. Silverman,J.(2007,September 19).Why is the World’s Biggest Land fill in the Pacific Ocean Retrieved February13,2012,from HowStuffWorks: http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/oceanography/greatYpacificYgarbageYpatch3.html Grant, R.(2009,April 24).Drowning in plastic: The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is twice the size of France.The’Telegraph . Interagency Report on Marine Debris Sources, Impacts, Strategies and Recommendations. Interagency marine debris coordinating committee (2008) McLendon,R.(2010,February 24).What’is’the’Great’ Pacific’Garbage’Patch? Retrieved February 13, 2012,from Mother Nature Network: http://www.mnn.com/earthYmatters/translatingYuncleYsam/stories/whatYisYtheYgreatYpacificYoceanYgarbageYpatch